Heart Health
Is There a Connection Between Gum Disease & Heart Health?
Research has found an association between periodontal disease and cardiovascular conditions. People with gum disease may also be more likely to have certain cardiovascular risk factors.
However, the relationship is complex. Having gum disease does not necessarily mean that it causes heart disease, and researchers continue to investigate the reasons for the connection.
One possible factor is inflammation. Periodontal disease can cause ongoing inflammation in the tissues around the teeth, while inflammation also plays a role in many cardiovascular conditions.
Regardless of the exact relationship, maintaining good oral health is an important part of your overall health routine.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection and inflammation of the tissues that support your teeth.
It generally develops in stages.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. Common signs include:
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Tender gums
- Changes in the appearance of the gum tissue
With appropriate care, gingivitis can often be managed before it progresses.
Periodontitis
When gum disease progresses, it can develop into periodontitis.
Periodontitis can cause:
- Deeper spaces between the teeth and gums
- Gum recession
- Persistent inflammation
- Bone loss around the teeth
- Loose teeth
- Changes in your bite
Professional periodontal treatment and ongoing maintenance can help control the disease and protect the structures supporting your teeth.
Why Does Inflammation Matter?
Inflammation is part of the body’s natural response to infection or injury.
When inflammation continues over a long period, however, it can contribute to a number of health problems.
Periodontal disease can create chronic inflammation in the gums. This is one of the reasons researchers are interested in understanding the relationship between periodontal health and cardiovascular health.
Keeping your gums healthy can help reduce oral inflammation and is an important part of maintaining good overall health.
Protecting Your Gums
Good periodontal health starts with consistent daily care.
Brush Twice a Day
Brush your teeth twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
Pay particular attention to the gum line, where plaque can accumulate.
Clean Between Your Teeth
Brushing cannot reach every surface between your teeth. Floss or use another recommended interdental cleaning method every day.
Schedule Regular Dental Visits
Regular examinations allow your dental team to monitor your teeth and gums and identify problems early.
Have Professional Cleanings
Professional cleanings remove hardened tartar that cannot be removed through normal brushing and flossing.
Don’t Ignore Bleeding Gums
Bleeding while brushing or flossing can be a sign of gum inflammation.
If your gums regularly bleed, let your dental team know rather than simply avoiding the area.
Heart Conditions & Dental Care
If you have a heart condition, it’s important to provide your dental team with an up-to-date medical history.
Tell us about:
- Heart conditions
- Previous heart procedures
- Medications
- Blood-thinning medications
- Any recommendations from your physician or cardiologist
Certain patients with specific heart conditions may require antibiotic prophylaxis before certain dental procedures. This is not necessary for everyone, so your dentist will consider your individual medical history and current recommendations.
Never stop or change prescribed heart medications without speaking with your physician.
A Healthy Lifestyle Supports Both
Many habits that support good oral health can also be part of a healthy lifestyle.
Consider:
- Eating a balanced diet
- Limiting sugary foods and drinks
- Avoiding tobacco products
- Maintaining good oral hygiene
- Staying physically active
- Managing stress
- Keeping regular medical and dental appointments
Taking care of your mouth is one part of taking care of your overall health.
When Should You See a Dentist?
Contact Scarborough Village Dental Care if you notice:
- Bleeding gums
- Persistent gum swelling
- Gum recession
- Loose teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Pain or tenderness around the gums
- Changes in your bite
- Difficulty chewing
Early evaluation can help identify periodontal problems before they become more advanced.
Your Oral Health Is Part of Your Overall Health
There is still much to learn about the relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular health. What we do know is that maintaining healthy teeth and gums is important for your overall well-being.
At Scarborough Village Dental Care, we provide preventive and periodontal care designed to help you maintain a healthy mouth and a healthy smile.
Meet Our Dental Team
Our Locations
Scarborough Village Dental Care
Address
Phone
Working Hours
- Monday: 9 AM - 7 PM Tuesday: 9 AM - 7 PMWednesday: 9 AM - 7 PMThursday: 9 AM - 6 PM Friday: 9 AM - 3 PM Saturday: 9 AM - 2 PM
Cliffcrest Family Dental
Address
Phone
Working Hours
- Monday: 8 AM - 8 PM Tuesday: 8 AM - 8 PMWednesday: 8 AM - 8 PMThursday: 8 AM - 8 PM Friday: 8 AM - 4 PM Saturday: 9 AM - 2 PM